Structure Types:

1. Box Culvert
2. Junction & Transition Structures
3. Open Vertical Channel
4. Utility Manhole

Structure Components:

Structure components for drainage and underground structures usually consist of reinforced concrete plate elements.

Reference Documents:

1. AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
2. AREMA Manual for Railway Engineering
3. EM 1110-2-2104 Strength Design For Reinforced-Concrete Hydraulic Structures

4. EM 1110-2-2502 Retaining And Flood Walls

5. ETL 1110-2-256 Sliding Stability For Concrete Structures

Organizations:

1. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
2. American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association (AREMA)
3. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

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